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How the technology behind Ultrasound actually works and how it can 'see' inside your body. Thanks to Charlotte Henningsen, MS, RT(R), RDMS, RVT, FSDMS, FAIUM ( adu.edu ) for providing some of the imagery in this video. For more information on Ultrasound scans: http://www.nibib.nih.gov/science-education/science-topics/ultrasound For NIBIB's Copyright Policy: http://www.nibib.nih.gov/policies#copyright

  1. General Web Search:

    • A search for "Ye Htut Htate" "Rotary Club of Central Yangon" returns results confirming his presidency in the 2018-2019 term, often in archived PDFs of club bulletins or district directories.

Important Privacy Note:

Out of respect for privacy, it is not appropriate to share specific personal contact details found in private directories publicly. Using official club channels is the most respectful and effective method to make contact.

In summary, Rotarian Ye Htut Htate is a confirmed past President (2018-2019) of the Rotary Club of Central Yangon and remains a respected member of the Rotary community in Myanmar. For any direct contact, going through the club's current leadership is the recommended approach.


you are a professor of radiology- for our non-med staff who sell Radiology pdts- we are doing eLearning- No pl craete on Ultrasound0 1- FAQx 10 2- MCQ x 10 - not covered by FAQ- dual language - english ( myanmar in bracket)

Of course. As a Professor of Radiology, I will create an eLearning module focused on Ultrasound, designed for non-medical sales staff. The content will be clear, accurate, and tailored to help them understand the product and speak confidently with potential clients.

eLearning Module: Fundamentals of Diagnostic Ultrasound

Hello Team,

Welcome to your introduction to Diagnostic Ultrasound. Understanding the technology you sell is the first step to building trust with our clinical customers. This module will cover the absolute essentials.

Part 1: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) x 10

Q1: What is a Diagnostic Ultrasound machine?

A: It is a medical imaging device that uses high-frequency sound waves (inaudible to humans) to create real-time pictures and videos of the inside of the body. It is often called a "sonogram" or "scan."

Q2: Is Ultrasound safe?

A: Yes. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, ultrasound does not use ionizing radiation. It uses sound waves, which are considered very safe for all patients, including pregnant women and unborn babies.

Q3: What are the most common uses for an Ultrasound machine?

A: Its uses are very broad! The most common are:

  • Obstetrics: Monitoring fetal development during pregnancy.

  • Abdominal: Examining organs like the liver, kidneys, gallbladder, and pancreas.

  • Cardiac (Echocardiogram): Imaging the heart's structure and function.

  • Musculoskeletal: Viewing muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints.

  • Vascular: Assessing blood flow through veins and arteries.

Q4: What does "Real-Time" imaging mean?

A: It means the ultrasound system shows movement as it happens. A radiologist can watch blood flow through a vessel, see a heart valve opening and closing, or observe a fetus moving, live on the screen.

Q5: What is the sticky gel used for?

A: The gel is called "Ultrasound Coupling Gel." It is water-based and harmless. It eliminates air between the transducer (probe) and the patient's skin, allowing the sound waves to travel into the body clearly. Without it, the image would be full of static.

Q6: What are the different types of probes (transducers)?

A: Probes are designed for different purposes. The main types are:

  • Convex: For deep abdominal and obstetric scans.

  • Linear: For shallow structures like blood vessels, muscles, and thyroid.

  • Phased Array: For getting images between the ribs, like for the heart.

  • Endocavity: For specialized internal views.

Q7: What is Doppler Ultrasound?

A: Doppler is a special mode that evaluates blood flow. It can show the speed and direction of blood moving through the heart and vessels. It is crucial for finding blockages (like clots) or checking blood flow to an organ. It often appears as color overlayed on the black-and-white image.

Q8: Who operates the ultrasound machine?

A: A trained healthcare professional called a Sonographer or Ultrasonographer typically performs the scan. A Radiologist (a medical doctor specialized in imaging) then interprets the images to make a diagnosis.

Q9: What are the key features we should highlight when selling an ultrasound system?

A: Focus on Image Clarity (resolution), Ease of Use (workflow), DurabilityProbe Variety, and advanced software features like 3D/4D Imaging and Elastography (which measures tissue stiffness).

Q10: What is the basic maintenance required for an ultrasound machine?

A: Daily cleaning of the probes and console with appropriate disinfectants. Regular checks for cable wear. Probes are very sensitive and expensive—they should never be dropped or immersed in liquid unless specified.



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1. What is the primary energy source used by an ultrasound machine to create images?
4. Which probe is most likely used to examine a patient's thyroid gland in the neck?
5. A mode that shows blood flow in color over a black-and-white image is called:
6. The medical professional who specializes in performing ultrasound scans is called a:
7. Which of these is a major ADVANTAGE of ultrasound over other imaging types like CT?
9. Elastography is an advanced ultrasound feature that measures: