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Module 5: Cost Comparison & Proposal Scenarios


📉 Module 5: Cost Comparison & Proposal Scenarios

  • Sample cost sheet (5-year view)

  • How to present "hidden costs" and "value-add"

  • Financing options and upgrade paths

Certainly! Let’s convert the 5-Year Cost Sheet and related financial elements from MMK (Myanmar Kyats) to USD, using the current market exchange rate of ~4,550 MMK/USD (based on your previous IPO documents and finance reporting context).

📘 Updated Cost Comparison (in USD)

🔹 5-Year Cost Sheet (USD Estimate)

Category T&M (Estimate) FSMA (Estimate)
Initial Purchase 25,000,000 MMK = $5,495 0 USD (rental-based)
Toner & Drum (5-year) 45,000,000 MMK = $9,890 Included in per-page fee
Service Charges 10,000,000 MMK = $2,198 Included
Downtime Cost High (Unpredictable) Low (PM by FSE)
Stock Management Manual effort = ⏱ + 🧑‍💼 cost None
Risk of Damage High (3rd party toner) Low (OEM only)
Monthly Billing Process Multi-department each time Single invoice/month
Total Est. (5-year) ~$17,583+ USD ~$14,000 USD (est.)

🔸 Conclusion: While FSMA may seem more expensive per month, it often saves ~20%–25% overall in total ownership cost — and delivers higher quality, speed, and safety.

💡 Cost Highlights in USD

❗ Hidden Costs in T&M (in USD terms)

  • Delay in purchase approval → Potential downtime = $500–$1,000/month

  • PCB or Drum damage from poor toner → Repair = $300–$600/incident

  • Stock handling staff time → Avg $50–$100/month

  • Lost productivity (waiting for parts) = $100–$300/job

✅ Value-Added by FSMA

  • OEM toner = 100% guaranteed print quality

  • No downtime surprises = built-in PM

  • All costs in one invoice = zero accounting friction

  • No CapEx, no depreciation → good for new branches/startups

💸 Financing & Upgrade Paths (USD)

Model Type USD Impact
CapEx (Buy) Capital $5,495 upfront + ongoing consumables
T&M (OpEx) Operating $1,000–$1,500/month avg over 5 years
FSMA (OpEx) Operating ~$230–300/month depending on volume

Would you like the above in:

  • PowerPoint (with cost graphs)?

  • Excel (editable sheet with USD/MMK toggle)?

  • Or proceed to Module 6: FSMA Contract Management & KPIs?

Let me know!

Thanks for the reminder! Here's the FAQ and MCQ section for 📉 Module 5: Cost Comparison & Proposal Scenarios, presented in dual language (English | Myanmar) format, aligned with your e-learning gamification format:

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

  1. Why is FSMA cheaper in the long run?
    → Because it avoids hidden costs and machine damage | မဖော်ပြထားသော Hidden cost များနှင့် စက်ပျက်စီးမှုကို ရှောင်ရှားနိုင်သဖြင့် FSMA သည် ရေရှည်အတွက် စျေးပေါသည်။

  2. What is a major cost risk in T&M?
    → Use of low-quality 3rd party toner | အရည်အသွေးနိမ့်သော တတိယအဖွဲ့ က တိုနာများအသုံးပြုခြင်း။

  3. Why does FSMA improve accounting efficiency?
    → One invoice per month, no multi-department approval | လစဉ်တစ်ကြိမ်တည်း ငွေတောင်းခံလွှာ ထုတ်ပေးပြီး များစွာသောဌာနခွဲ၏ အတည်ပြုမှု မလိုအပ်သောကြောင့်။

  4. How does CapEx affect company cash flow?
    → High upfront cost burdens cash flow | စတင်မှာယူချိန်တွင် ငွေကြေးထွက်စရိတ်များကြောင့် Cash Flow ပိုမိုဖိစီးသည်။

  5. Why is FSMA preferred in schools and clinics?
    → Easy budgeting, consistent print quality | ဘတ်ဂျက်ခန့်မှန်းရလွယ်ကူပြီး ပုံနှိပ်အရည်အသွေးတူညီစွာ ထုတ်လွှင့်နိုင်သည်။


Would you like the Training Pack (PDF + PowerPoint) and Odoo eLearning SCORM file for this module next?


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1. 1.Which of the following is included in FSMA? | အောက်ပါအချက်များအနက် FSMA ထဲတွင် ပါဝင်သောအရာကဘာလဲ။
2. 2.What does CapEx usually refer to? | CapEx ဆိုသည်မှာ မည်သည်ကို ကိုယ်စားပြုသလဲ။
3. 3.T&M services may cause which of the following issues? | T&M ဝန်ဆောင်မှုများကြောင့် ဖြစ်ပေါ်နိုင်သော ပြဿနာက ဘယ်ဟာလဲ။
4. 4.Why is FSMA billing more convenient? | FSMA ငွေတောင်းခံမှုမှာ ဘာကြောင့် ပိုအဆင်ပြေသလဲ။
5. 5.Which option requires stock department involvement? | မည်သည့်ရွေးချယ်မှုတွင် စတော့ဌာန၏ ပါဝင်မှု လိုအပ်သလဲ။
6. 6.What is a benefit of renting a machine? | စက်ငှားခြင်း၏ အကျိုးကျေးဇူးမှာ ဘာလဲ။
7. 7.Which service ensures preventive maintenance? | မည်သည့်ဝန်ဆောင်မှုတွင် Preventive Maintenance ပါဝင်သလဲ။
8. 8.What does TCO stand for in cost analysis? | TCO ဆိုသည်မှာ ဘာ၏အတိုကောက်ဖြစ်သလဲ။
9. 9.Who typically performs FSMA service visits? | FSMA ဝန်ဆောင်မှုအတွက် မည်သူက အကြိမ်ကြိမ်လာရောက်လုပ်ဆောင်သလဲ။
10. 10.Which of the following often delays T&M? | အောက်ပါအချက်များအနက် T&M တွင် အချိန်ကြာခြင်းဖြစ်စေသောအရာကဘာလဲ။